How is the frictional force produced?​

Can somebody explain to me how newton's 3rd law relates to momentum? ~ap physics 1

Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 1.05 bar, 300 k, with a volumetric flow rate of 93 m3/min and exits at 12 bar, 400 k. heat transfer occurs at a rate of 15.5 kw from the compressor to its surroundings. assuming the ideal gas model for air neglecting kinetic potential energy effects, determine the power in put in kw.

If a sphere and a cure have the same mass and are propelled up a ramp with the same force, which would travel father up the ramp? explain.