A tank with a diameter of 10 m is open at the top and contains water that is 12 m deep. There is a hole 1.0 m from the bottom of the tank with a diameter of 0.02 m. The speed of the water as it exits the hole is most nearly

A
0.6m/s
B
4.5m/s
C
14.8m/s
D
15.5m/s

Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly executes a carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temperatures of 800 k and 300 k, respectively. the heat transfer to the air during the isothermal expansion is 60 kj. at the end of the isothermal expansion the volume is 0.4 m3. assume the ideal gas model for the air. determine the thermal efficiency, the volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in m3, and the work during the adiabatic expansion, in kj.