1. Vector has magnitude of 8units and makes an angle of 45° with the negative x-axis also has the same magnitude of 8units and directed along the negative x-axis. Find a. The magnitude and direction of  + B b. The magnitude and direction of A-B

Your answer is 32 hope i  

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.