What is the temperature dependence of the jump rate ? where does it come from?~exp(-q/rt); it comes from the fact that at finite temperature the atoms exchange energy via vibrational ""collisions"".

answer; equivalent to a one(1) horsepower motor;

see earlier answer

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

hope this ! this is not copied! search it up, it's free of plagiarism!

im srry but ur wrong the answer is d a smooth rock, some red dirt, and an empty bird's nest.