How are passengers affected when a moving bus is stopped suddenly? Explain with reason.

When a moving bus stops suddenly, the passenger are pushed forward because of the inertia of the passengers. ... Because the lower part of the body comes to rest with the bus while the upper part tends to continue its motion due to inertia.

Explanation :

The passengers in a bus tend to fall backward when it starts suddenly due to inertia as the passengers tend to remain in the state of rest while the bus starts to move. When the bus stops suddenly, people fall forward because their inertia as they are in state of motion even when the bus has come to rest.

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