What is responsible for making stars shine protonsthe sun the moonphotons

Photons is the answer.

photons

Explanation:  

Moon is not a luminous object. It reflects the light of sun.

Sun like other stars is a luminous body. Nuclear fusion reaction taking place in the core of the stars emit huge amount of energy in the form of heat and light.

A photon is a quanta or a packet of electromagnetic field which caries energy. It has zero mass and travels at the speed of light in space. It is the basic unit that makes light.

The light energy emitted at the core of stars is carried by photons.Thus, we can say that photons is responsible for making stars shine.

force is mass*acceleration.

we have a very small mass: 11.4*0.001 kg

if we want 0.035n of force, we need an acceleration:

0.035 = 11.4*0.001*a

a = 0.035/(11.4*0.001) m/s^2