What happens when light from the sun passes through any type of matter ?

Depending on the matter that the light pass through can give you different results.

The matter might be transparent, translucent, or opaque depending on how it interacts with light.

Explanation:

Transmission of light occurs when light passes through matter. As the light being transmitted, it may reflected, absorbed, scattered or pass straight through the matter.

Reflection of light occurs when light bounces back from a surface that it cannot pass through example mirror.

While in absorption, when light is absorbed, the temperature of the matter increases, thus it is said more energy has been added to the matter. Absorption is mostly high in black matters. Example when you wore a black shirt and work under the sun, you found out that you havr to deal with heat more than when you wore white or different color.

Your answer is the light slows down (A)

Explanation:

Hopefully that helps you!!!☺️

need to see circuit to get time constant