At 5000-kg freight car runs into 10000-kg freight car at rest. they couple upon collision and move with a speed of 2 m/s. what was the initial speed of the 5000-kg car?

Solution for the problem is:

Total momentum before collision is always equal to total momentum after collision. So note that:
Momentum of car A = 5000 x Xm/s 
Momentum of car A + B = 15,000 x 2m/s 

So combining the two, will give us the equation:
15,000/5,000 = 3 
3 x 2 =6m/s

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