When conducting scientific research, any information that is found must be analyzed to determine its validity. joel is a firm believer that exposure to cold weather can cause the common cold. he conducts online research about this topic. of the excerpts below, which would be considered biased? a. the flu and the common cold are caused by viruses. b. viruses are passed by contact between people. c. cold and flu season occurs when the weather is cold, so there must be a connection. d. all of the above excerpts are biased.

Aseries circuit consists of a resistor with r = 20 ? , a capacitor with c = 0.01 f, and a decaying battery with e = 300e? 5t. if the initial charge is 0, find the charge as a function of time t

Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine for producing short-lived radioactive isotopes. these cyclotrons typically accelerate h- (the hydride ion, which has one proton and two electrons) to an energy of 5 mev to 20 mev. this ion has a mass very close to that of a proton because the electron mass is negligible—about 1 2000 of the proton’s mass. a typical magnetic field in such cyclotrons is 1.9 t. (a) what is the speed of a 5.0-mev h-? (b) if the h- has energy 5.0 mev and b = 1.9 t, what is the radius of this ion’s circular orbit?

)consider two positively charged particles, one of charge q0 (particle 0) fixed at the origin, and another of charge q1 (particle 1) fixed on the y-axis at (0,d1,0). what is the net force f⃗ on particle 0 due to particle 1?