In order for a combustion reaction to occur, like the burning of fossil fuels, what element is required? sulfur hydrogen oxygen helium

According to an observer on earth, planet x is stationary. maria and samir depart earth on their spaceships at the same time, each flying at 0.5c. maria flies toward planet x and samir flies in the opposite direction. according to maria, her voyage to planet x takes 9 years. how many years does maria's voyage take according to samir?

Two masses are connected by a rope that hangs over a pulley as shown below. the pulley is a uniform cylinder of radius 푅=0.381meters and mass 푀=3.1푘푔. initially 푚"is on the ground and 푚#rests 2.5 meters above the ground. if the system is released, use conservation of energy to determine the speed of 푚#just before it strikes the ground. assume the pulley bearing is frictionless.

Aswimmer is determined to cross a river that flows due south with a strong current. initially, the swimmer is on the west bank desiring to reach a camp directly across the river on the opposite bank. in which direction shoud the swimmer head? a. the swimmer should swim southeast. b. the swimmer should swim south. c. the swimmer shuold swim northeast. d. the swimmer should swim due north. e. the swimmer should swim due east.