How many times hotter than the sun surface is the surface of a star the same size but gives off twice the amount of energy per second?

The effective temperature of a star is relative to the fourth root of the luminosity and is contrariwise proportional to the square root of the radius. 

L = k R² T⁴ 

If the radius remains continuous, while the luminosity doubles, the temperature must increase by a factor of the fourth root of two. 

If L → 2L, then T → 1.189207115 T

So the answer is approximately 1.19 times.

the focus of lesson 1 is newton's first law of motion - sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. newton's first law of motion is often stated as. an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

explanation:

where is the circuit diagram ?