Why is the scientific name used rather than the common name?

Because the use of scientific terms are universal and are used in the professional field of science to communicate from one to another.

Ohm's law tells you that i = v/r where v is equivalent voltage and r is equivalent resistance of the circuit
since all circuits have the same voltage, your question is really asking which circuit has the lowest total resistance, since the lower the resistance, the higher the current
circuit a has a resistance of 5 ohms; circuit c is in series so has a resistance of 10 ohms; circuit b is in parallel and therefore has a resistance of 2.5 ohms (review your notes on adding resistances in parallel and series); therefore b has the highest current

Your answer would be, the due process clause of the 14th., and 5th. amendments differ the clause in the 14th. amendment has been interpreted, to mean that state government must provide some of the protections within the bill of rights.your answer would be, the clause in the 5th. amendment was specifically written to restrict a new powerful government.hope that !