Which of the following is a “pull” factor? a. political freedom c. racial discrimination b. political persecution d. overpopulation

If inflation is 6% and nominal gdp grew by 4%, then during the same period real gdp changed by a) -2% b) 2% c) 4% d) 5%

Summarize the work of famous environmental scientists of the past.

Which scenario describes intraspecific, indirect competition? a. a peacock defends its territory against another peacock. b. lions and hyenas compete for the same prey animals. c. a male black bear eats fish in an area of a lake, so other black bears can’t. d. different species of birds fight over spilled popcorn on the ground.