which of the following best describes the organization of the second paragraph? the author defends a controversial claim; then he presents examples that strengthen the claim. answer a: the author defends a controversial claim; then he presents examples that strengthen the claim. a the author summarizes his position regarding a cause; then he describes how he arrived at his position. answer b: the author summarizes his position regarding a cause; then he describes how he arrived at his position. b the author makes an assertion; then he lists strategically selected evidence in support of his assertion. answer c: the author makes an assertion; then he lists strategically selected evidence in support of his assertion. c the author expresses support for a political movement; then he explains how the movement could be advanced. answer d: the author expresses support for a political movement; then he explains how the movement could be advanced. d the author outlines his approach to a problem; then he offers a more complete explanation of his approach.