At the restaurant, the cost of the meal before tax was $40. The tax is 8. 5%, and sheri wants to leave at least an 18% tip. Explain how to approximate the total cost of the meal.

Which scenario describes intraspecific, indirect competition? a. a peacock defends its territory against another peacock. b. lions and hyenas compete for the same prey animals. c. a male black bear eats fish in an area of a lake, so other black bears can’t. d. different species of birds fight over spilled popcorn on the ground.