You notice that the row labels in your spreadsheet are 1, 2, 3, 8, 9. Row labels 4 through 7 are missing. What could cause this?.

The authors use the word “backbone” in lines 3 and 39 to indicate that

Which scenario describes intraspecific, indirect competition? a. a peacock defends its territory against another peacock. b. lions and hyenas compete for the same prey animals. c. a male black bear eats fish in an area of a lake, so other black bears can’t. d. different species of birds fight over spilled popcorn on the ground.

The graph shows the populations of two species over time. which type of symbiotic relationship does the graph represent? a. commensal b. mutualistic c. parasitic d. parent-offspring e. predator-prey