Acitizen calls the police to report that her home was robbed. a police officer decides to search the neighbors' homes for the stolen property. in one house, where no one is home, she finds the stolen property hidden in the basement. she waits in the house for several hours and arrests the homeowner when he returns. the rights violated in this scenario are guaranteed under which amendment in the bill of rights?

The Fourth Amendment. Just did this question on Apex

elizabeth loftus conducted a study to observe the reliability of eyewitnesses during the 1970s. their baseline was to define how accurate are the recollections of eyewitnesses.

her studies do not support the use of eyewitness. loftus mentions in her work that we are not required to recall some experiences, meaning that rarely an individual eyewitness testimony is trustworthy. a good example is presented in her work, where all individuals watched a video and were than asked "about how fast were the cars going when they hit/smash? ". the testimonies changed based on the word she used to make the question (hit or smash), proving the fragility.