Authority is derived more from the beliefs of followers than from the actual qualities of leaders.

Charismatic authority

Explanation:

Although much is discussed about the different types of authorities and leaders and which is the best among them, one aspect that helps any type of leadership to achieve success in dealing with its followers is the charisma. This is an attribute that allows managers to achieve extraordinary results through interpersonal relationships in their daily work. A charismatic authority derives more from the followers' beliefs than from the real qualities of the leaders, that is, it depends a lot on the way the leaders are seen by the followers

Being charismatic is undoubtedly a differential. This characteristic allows the work to be carried out in a more natural way and for employees to work in line with the rest of the team, engaged and committed to achieving a common goal.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.