In her persuasive speech, martha spoke about the possibility of dirty nuclear weapons being used against the united states by iraq, iran, and north korea. she challenged them to monitor senate hearings on the problem and to get involved by writing or emailing their legislators. what form of motivation did martha successfully employ in her speech?

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.