What psychological effect does a daughter have without a father spending enough time with?

That's sort of a broad question because there are many different answers and not all of them apply to every person. Girls that grow up without their father can suffer from depression, low self esteem, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, have inappropriate or unhealthy relationships, be insecure in their relationships, self destructive behavior, are more likely to be abused and/or raped.

The correct answer is b

The three sociological perspectives include the beginner’s mind, culture shock, and the sociological imagination