Mcculloch v maryland established this type of interpretation of the necessary and proper clause.

The "Necessary and Proper" clause in Article One of the Constitution that gives Congress the means to execute the enumerated powers and serves as the basis for Congress' implied powers. The "Necessary and Proper" clause was also called The "elastic clause" and the "sweeping powers clause" by the Anti-federalists. Hope this helped!

The correct answer is a.f.c

1.  go out into nature and commune with the divine2.  experience real solitude to truly perceive nature3.  realize that individuals are meant to learn from nature and transcend it4.  think of nature as a symbol of the divine