What do you call a franchise owner’s share of earnings that is given as a payment to a parent company?

What can you conclude about the information given here ? a)juveniles must testify in court b)adults are held to a lower standard c)the state guarantees that juveniles have legal rights much like those of adults d) punishment for juveniles violators are much more strict than those for adults

Arecent challenge to the european union created by a member state is?

What is one property that water and oil do not share