According to the documentary, mind's big bang, archaeological trash pits such as that seen at the cave in turkey yield what types of information?

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

Thoreau’s actions in civil disobedience and the 1955 bus boycott are similar because both thoreau and the boycotters were

Chris, a master at office gossip and innuendo, says, "we know we have a corporate spy someplace in the organization, probably on the management team itself. there is no evidence that it is audrey. in fact, she's too clean, if you know what i mean. somebody should fire audrey; she's got to be the spy." by making this argument chris is actually engaging in (a) an appeal to emotion fallacy (b) a straw man fallacy (c) an appeal to ignorance fallacy (d) circular reasoning (e) an appeal to the mob fallacy