When we stereotype individuals based on "stock" images that we have created about certain types of people such as ‘absentminded professor' and ‘shady lawyer' we are engaging in?

I believe the answer is: Schematic Reasoning

Schematic reasoning refers to the process of misinterpration upon a certain information because we follow a fixed schema as a generalization. Schematic Reasoning does not necessarily would always be wrong, but it would definitely make us more bias since it make us create a judgement without obtaining all of the necessary information.

the most likely outcome of fewer loon territories is that hawks would increase in proportion because the benefit of victory would be greater. hawks and loons are natural rivals of resources and victories in the game, since the lakes drying up affected the loons, the hawks would be benefited from the drought.

citizens were able to charge more for their goods and services