Âethical standards for the use of human subjects require researchers to âclearly identify each participant by name. ensure that participants understand that they can't quit once the experiment begins.â never use deception.â avoid coercion of participants.â

The answer is never use deception.

You cannot deceive your participants in order to get them to agree to participate in your study. Deception is only allowed if useful data cannot be obtained without deception AND the participants consent to participate would not change if they knew the real purpose of the study.

the most likely outcome of fewer loon territories is that hawks would increase in proportion because the benefit of victory would be greater. hawks and loons are natural rivals of resources and victories in the game, since the lakes drying up affected the loons, the hawks would be benefited from the drought.