"when i was young, i met a large dog. i wasn't afraid of the dog, but as i tried to pet it, the dog snarled and jumped at me. i have been afraid of dogs ever since." a therapist who assumes that this sentence describes a phobia acquired from classical conditioning most likely favors which model of abnormality?

I believe the answer is: Behavioural

Behavioural model of abnormality happen when a certain behaviour is altered because of the positive or negative thinking that we had toward a certain things that act as a trigger for the behaviour. In the sample above, the behaviour was caused because of  negative thinking on Dogs as a trigger.

d. the polar jet stream   lies between the polar easterlies and trade winds should be your answer

there are indirect ways of affecting state laws   by with holding funding's. and that's why we have a 55mph speed on the high way with a design of 70mph speed.