Philosophers draw a distinction between positive statements, which describe the world as it is, and , which describe how the world should be.

I believe the answer is: normative statement

Normative statement is often used as if the speaker is living in ideal world. This statement is usually used to encourage someone who is feeling down. For example, when you try to cheer out your friend that dumped by his girlfriend, you would say normative statement such as 'someone as kind as you would eventually meet the girl that deserve you'

here are five steps to a strong outline:

choose your topic and establish your purpose. a lot of writers struggle to define the initial focus for their paper.

create a list of main ideas. this is the brainstorming part of the writing process.

organize your main ideas.

flush out your main points.

review and adjust.

i truly dont know the answer wait i do its 1,3,4