You are at a party talking to a group of friends, and your attention is suddenly drawn to another group's conversation as your name is mentioned. this is an example of

 The correct answer is :   The cocktail-party phenomenon

Explanation:  This effect is the ability of the brain mainly in the left hemisphere to orient the hearing capacity in a particular stimulus while other stimuli are filtered. Listeners can choose which stimulus is most suitable for them.

what are the choices? the multiple choices?

i will answer in the comments after the choices have been said.

are there actual statements because if not my answer would be: that using the five senses the author can create a sense of worth in an object to appeal to the reader and create meaning.