The social exchange theory has been criticized for overemphasizing question 1 options: symbols social roles rational behavior diversity

The social exchange theory has been criticized for overemphasizing "rational behavior".

Rational behavior alludes to a basic leadership process that depends on settling on decisions that outcome in the ideal level of advantage or utility for a person. The suspicion of discerning conduct suggests that individuals would preferably be in an ideal situation than more regrettable off. Most conventional economic theories depend on the presumption that all people making part in a move or action are acting rationally.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (a) the correlation between the cause variable and outcome variable is zero;