Assume a u. s. firm buys (imports) $5 million (in u. s. dollars) of foreign goods. that transaction by itself increases the trade deficit by $5 million. but, the $5 million will flow back to the united states to purchase either (i) u. s. goods and services or (ii) u. s. assets. • how does the way the $5 million comes back to the united states determine whether there will be balanced trade or a trade deficit? • how does the u. s. economy benefit from either transaction (the foreign purchase of u. s. goods and services [exports] or the purchase of u. s. assets)?

Introduction:

When a country is importing more than it is exporting a trade deficit occurs. A trade deficit represents an outflow of domestic currency to foreign markets.

Every transaction a country makes with the world is summarized in the balance of payments. The balance of payments has two sub accounts:

The current account: Composed of goods and services

The capital and financial account: Composed of real and financial assets.

Answer 1.

a) The $5 million are used to purchase U.S goods and services.

In this case it is recorded on the current account as a positive number,this transaction compensates the $5 million that were recorded as a negative number and results in balanced trade.

b) The $5 million are used to purchase U.S assets

This is recorded on the capital and financial account  as a surplus but even though this compensates the deficit on the current account, there is still a trade deficit.

Answer 2.

If the $5 million used to purchase foreign goods return as goods and services, it will benefit the nation by creating more jobs and generating more income for American producers.

If the $5 million return as U.S. assets (International investment) they will allow firms to expand and will help to finance the national debt.

na idade média, existia o santo ofício, responsável pela censura. hoje em dia, em um país democrático, temos algo que se assemelha a essa medida que é quando o governo impõe censura a um indivíduo ou meio de comunicação.

por constituição:

"art. 5º da constituição federal - inc. ix - é livre a expressão da atividade intelectual, artística, científica e de comunicação, independentemente de censura ou licença;

liberdade de expressão a garantia assegurada a qualquer indivíduo de se manifestar, buscar e receber ideias e informações de todos os tipos, com ou sem a intervenção de terceiros, por meio de linguagens oral, escrita, artística ou qualquer outro meio de comunicação. "

esse direito da constituição, quando contrariado, é o mais próximo ao julgamento político de obras e ações da antiguidade.