1. both the church in medieval europe and buddhism in tang china: a. were organized around a hierarchy that exercised strong centralized authority on spiritual matters b. gained temporal wealth and influence through ownership and control of land c. paid taxes to the state and provided it manpower resources d. a and b e. b and c

D. Answer choice a & b.

Both the Church in medieval Europe and Buddhism in Tang China were organized around a hierarchy that exercised strong centralized authority on spiritual matters AND gained temporal wealth and influence through ownership and control of land.

the minoan civilization flourished in the middle bronze age on the island of crete located in the eastern mediterranean from c. 2000 bce until c. 1500 bce. with their unique art and architecture, and the spread of their ideas through contact with other cultures across the aegean, the minoans made a significant contribution to the development of western european civilization as it is known today. labyrinth-like palace complexes, vivid frescoes depicting scenes such as bull-leaping and processions, fine gold jewelry, elegant stone vases, and pottery with vibrant decorations of marine life are all particular features of minoan crete.  

so basically their unique way of ding arts, as well as architecture.