Which of the following accurately describes britain's reason for establishing a colony in australia? a. to establish cotton plantations b. to create a military base in the pacific c. to trade with the aborigines d. to establish a penal colony need answer asap

d. to establish a penal colony to help relieve its overcrowded prisons

D. to establish a penal colony

Explanation:

Beginning in the late 18th century, British ships started transporting convicts from British and Irish prisons into Australia. The British government had been doing the same in America, but after the American Revolution Australia became the better choice to send the convicts that were overcrowding their prisons. Once emancipated, most convicts remained in Australia and joined the free settlers.

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