Socialization can be considered a generic social process that is composed of several sub-processes. what are these sub-processes and what are the preconditions for each that were discussed in class? in what ways do these preconditions and sub-processes contribute to the development of a sense of self in the process of socialization? how do these preconditions relate to those discussed in the required book by handel, cahill and elkin (children and society: the sociology of children and childhood socialization)?

According to Erik H. Erikson, the process of social development consists of:

Infancy: Where the individual learns to trust and mistrust.Toddlerhood: Where the individual discerns challenge vs autonomy.Preschool: Where the individual understands the difference between initiative and guilt.Pre-Adolescence: Where the individual learns about industriousness and inferiority.Adolescence: Where the individual struggles between identity and confusion.Young Adulthood: Where the individual deals between intimacy or isolationMiddle-Adulthood: Where the individual confronts the challenge of trying to make the difference.Old Age: Where the individual struggles between integrity and despair.

The mentioned book tries to portrait the development of the individual throughout his years at a school. It uses the early sub-processes of Socialization (Infancy, Toddlerhood, Preschool, Pre-Adolescence, and Adolescence) as a base for its analysis and subsequent conclusions.

You can drink laxative, or  do this exercise when you are sitting in the bathroom on the toilet. to relieve  constipation  fast or in about 1 minute, pinch your nose after your usual exhalation. start holding your breath. but do not mouth breath during this just hold your breath. 

Icould be wrong but i would say b.