Which movement caused the established churches in the colonies to split into factions and allowing the new denominations such as the baptists, presbyterians, and methodists to add to their membership?

The great awakening.

Explanation:

The First Great Awakening was a set of Christian revivals that spread through Britain and its Thirteen Colonies between the 1730s and 1740s.

This first great religious revival in America, while it united evangelicals across different churches around shared views, it too started a division in subsisting churches separating those who approved the revivals and those who did not. It prompted the Congregational and Presbyterian churches to split, both the Methodist and Baptist denominations were empowered.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.

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