Mark is a friend of ryan, who has been accused of attempt to murder. even though mark knows that ryan is guilty, he lies when the police interrogates him. mark believes that his behavior will benefit his family and him, and hence he is not concerned about the legality of his behavior. in the context of ethical theories, mark displays

In this case, according to ethical theories, Mark displays act utilitarianism. Act utilitarianisam is an ethics theory that says this act represents beliefs that action becomes morally right, if it produces the best possible results for as many people as possible in the given situation. It is one of the most famous and most influential moral theories, which, as a form of consequentialism, represents the basic idea, whether actions are moral or wrong, depend on the effect on the largest possible number of people.

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.