Which of the following is an example of imperialism without colonialism?

a. a territory is claimed by the belgian king, and forced labor is used to extract the mineral wealth for belgium
b. residents of an area governed by the dutch are not allowed representation in the dutch parliament
c. a nationstate uses its local language as it’s official language and trades with many neighboring countries
d. a self-governing state uses english as it’s official language and allows british companies special access
e. an area is under french rule and most natural resources are exploited by the french

Methamphetamine (meth) is an addictive drug made chiefly in small toxic labs (stls) in homes, tents, barns, or hotel rooms. the manufacturing process is dangerous and often results in explosions, burns, and toxic fumes. government entities spend time and resources to find and destroy stls, imprison meth dealers and users, treat addicts, and provide services for affected families. meth cannot be made without ingredients that are also used in cold and allergy medications. arkansas has one of the highest numbers of stls in the united states. to recoup the costs of fighting the meth epidemic, twenty counties in arkansas filed a suit against pfizer, inc., which makes cold and allergy medications. what is pfizer's ethical responsibility here, and to whom is it owed? why?