The warnings required under miranda need not be offered to every person with whom a law enforcement official has an encounter. the rules, as construed by the miranda decision, indicate that the miranda warnings must be offered a person only where the person:

Choose the correct citation for the case which established the “minimum contacts” test for a court’s jurisdiction in a case. select one: a. brown v. board of education of topeka, 347 u.s. 483 (1954). b. international shoe co. v. washington, 326 u.s. 310 (1945) c. haynes v. gore, 531 u.s. 98 (2000). d. international shoe co. v. washington, 14 u.s. code 336. q