Community accepted social behavior is know as :

Francisco loves to learn, but his lack of english makes him feel “nervous and scared.” why is he both happy and scared of school

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.

Refers to the biological heritage people use to identify themselves.