Match each of the following terms with its correct description. formal operational stage hypothetico-deductive reasoning propositional thought logical necessity imaginary audience personal fable a. adolescents' belief that they are the focus of everyone else's attention and concern. b. an inflated opinion of one's own importance - a feeling of being special and unique. c. when faced with a problem, starting with a hypothesis, deducing logical, testable inferences, and then isolating and combining variables to see which inferences are confirmed in the real world. d. adolescents' ability to evaluate the logical of propositions without referring to real-world circumstances. e. the capacity for abstract, systematic, scientific thinking. f. the accuracy of conclusions drawn from premises rests on the rules of logic, not on real-world confirmation.

A. Imaginary audience

B. Personal fable

C. Hypothetico-deductive reasoning

D. Propositional thought

E. Formal operational stage

F. Logical necessity

Explanation:

Piaget´s stages of development are an outline that details the steps involved in standard intellectual development, since childhood, and into adulthood. Each stage is characterized by distinct intellectual skills and.

A. The imaginary audience refers to the teenagers' understanding that they are the center of people´s attention.

B. The personal fable refers to a specific aspect of teenage egocentrism defined by the idea that his thoughts and emotions are unique, either better or worst than anyone else's.

C. The hypothetico-deductive reasoning is a formal operational problem-solving strategy that adolescents apply when they become able to define a hypothesis about specific variables and a possible outcome, to deduce logical, measurable inferences to be tested for confirmation.

D. A propositional thought refers to teenagers' skill to judge the logic of propositions without referring to a real event.

E. The formal operational is Piaget's final stage. It involves the ability to develop abstract, systematic, scientific thinking, and it starts around 11 years old.

F. The logical necessity is a basic property of propositional thought, and it refers to the idea that the rules of logic guarantee the correctness of conclusions drawn from premises.

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.

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