Speculation was financed by banks? wildcat careless the bank of the united states factory

Wildcat.

Explanation:

Speculation is the act of conducting a financial transaction through the purchase or sell of an asset with the risk of losing value, but with the expectation gaining major value.

This action was notorious of wildcat banks, which refer to the banks that operated outside federal administration from 1816 to 1863 in the US. These banks would commonly issue poorly backed bank notes and trick customers into investing in their business.

classical republicanism, also known as civic humanism, is a form of republicanism  developed in the renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of  classical  antiquity, especially such  classical  writers as aristotle, polybius, and cicero.