Talkshow host “bull” loney asked listeners of his to call in to give their opinion on a topic that he had just spent most of his program ranting about. the station got 384 calls. this is an example of what type of sample

A voluntary response sample

Explanation: this is a case in which listeners to the show who cared enough about the issue to make the effort to call in were chosen.

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.