In countries with federalism, subnational governments are always represented in the upper house of the national legislature, enabling regional interests to influence national lawmaking. true false

The statement is true. In countries with federalism, subnational governments are always represented in the upper house of the national legislature, enabling regional interests to influence national lawmaking.

Explanation:

Federalism is a form of state in which sovereignty is shared between the central or national or federal level and the states.  This sharing of sovereignty is shown within Congress, in which there are two chambers, one based in population and other in which each subnational entity is represented equally.

if interdependence implies a two-way dependence, and if each partner is equally dependent on the other for success, then there is an equal commitment to the making the partnership successful. the advantage is sustainability of the relationship, the disadvantage is that decisions are "democratic" and therefore may take longer to reach and more likely to be a compromise (which is not always the best solution). as the interdependence moves away from equality, the decisions become more influenced by the more independent partner. in the extreme the relationship becomes more dictatorial and more like "master-slave". generally the relationship has less commitment in both directions and is more likely to be temporary.

if one generalizes (and one shouldn't), equity partnerships, which is probably what is implied by interdependence, can be slow to progress or change but durable. the extreme alternative, independent-dependent partnerships tend to be efficient but more fragile.

hope this but you will have to site your own evidence. : )

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