Before being hired by new millennium enterprises, you are asked to participate in an exercise in which you are told to pretend that it is your first day on the job and you are faced with numerous items on your desk, including memos, letters, e-mails, and phone messages. you must deal with each of them appropriately and efficiently. this is called a(n) exercise.

Recall that in one condition of the experiment conducted by stasser and titus (1985) about student council president candidates, all group members had access to the same information, and that in another condition, members had unique information that other group members didn't know. in the second (unshared information) condition, the group made a worse decision than in the first (shared information) condition. this occurred because groups seldom can agree on who is most expert. focus discussion on the information that all members know. often ignore dissenting opinions. avoid differences of opinion, given conformity pressures.