When jamie confronts others, she tends to unintentionally smile. this smile often causes others to misinterpret her message. which source of miscommunication is this an example of?

nonverbal clues

Explanation:

Nonverbal clues occur through gestures, sound codes, signals, facial or body expressions, images or codes. It covers body and facial expression, body gestures and reactions to various stimuli. Jamie is using nonverbal clues in the form of facial expressions, as her smile is what is causing the misinterpretation of your message.

It is through the face that we transmit and hide our emotions. It is a potential in communication, occupying an expressive place in the transmission of our emotional states. Understanding them allows us to check the coherence between what has been said and what is shown. Reflects interpersonal attitudes. Some authors claim to be the main source of information associated with human speech.

if interdependence implies a two-way dependence, and if each partner is equally dependent on the other for success, then there is an equal commitment to the making the partnership successful. the advantage is sustainability of the relationship, the disadvantage is that decisions are "democratic" and therefore may take longer to reach and more likely to be a compromise (which is not always the best solution). as the interdependence moves away from equality, the decisions become more influenced by the more independent partner. in the extreme the relationship becomes more dictatorial and more like "master-slave". generally the relationship has less commitment in both directions and is more likely to be temporary.

if one generalizes (and one shouldn't), equity partnerships, which is probably what is implied by interdependence, can be slow to progress or change but durable. the extreme alternative, independent-dependent partnerships tend to be efficient but more fragile.

hope this but you will have to site your own evidence. : )