Aresearcher is studying police interactions with citizens, and is interested in how individuals rate their experiences with police officers in relation to their perceived "fairness" of the interaction. before the researcher conducts their study, they first develop a more precise notion of what they mean by "fairness." this process is known

conceptualization

Explanation:

Fairness is a subjective term. This means that the word fairness means something different to different people.

Here, the researcher is trying to understand how the individuals rate their experiences with police officers in relation to their perceived "fairness". In the statement can be seen that the fairness is perceived which is subjective. So, in order to remove the subjectivity the researcher has to set parameters in order to properly define fairness. In order to do so the reasercher has to conceptualize the meaning of fairness according to which he/she will carry on the research.

disorders of the brain include both behavior disorders and other psychiatric illnesses. the primary difference between a behavior disorder and another type of psychiatric disorder is the presence of choice. psychiatric conditions are considered to be involuntary while in behavior disorders, choices are essential.

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