Who believed that rats were forming a "cognitive map" when they learned to navigate through a maze? a) clark hull b) ivan pavlov. c) john b. watson d) edward tolman

D) Edward Tolman

Explanation:

Tolman discovered that rats process environmental information to trace routes within an space, rather than just moving by particular stimulus. Tolman extrapolate this results to human activity and found the same results: the existence of a 'cognitive map' which contains information of space, like colors, textures and odours. All this information is processed for finding the best result posible in space-orienteed problems.

where is the

the best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice "less supportive to the war of 1812"

the war of 1812 was a military conflict that lasted from june 1812 to february 1815, fought between the united states of america and the united kingdom, its north american colonies, and its native american allies.

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