Elham believes that at each stage of development a basic psychosocial conflict, resolved along a continuum from positive to negative, determines healthy or maladaptive outcomes. elham's beliefs are aligned with those of

Erik Erikson

Explanation:

Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist known for his renowned theory of eight stages of psychosocial development.

The eight stages include

first, the romans stayed isolated because they had to defend their own territories from neighboring cities that were harassing them, like the etruscans. second, once the romans managed to defeat their neighbors, and started to expand their territory, they started to build roads and bridges. finally, now that the romans have covered their territory with roads functioning as highways, they could mobilize their legions faster to assemble larger military units in a specific place

the correct answer is option c. elenita versus "early puerto rican decor" is the best example, out of all the options, of a cultural conflict. a cultural conflict is defined as what happens when different cultures, that have different values and believes, clash. elenita not liking or accepting the puerto rican style of decoration, would represent that she does not identify herself with the puerto rican culture, therefore does not want to have decorations influenced by that culture.