Into existence with the passing of the patriot act, which allowed law enforcement to break and enter a premises without the owner’s consent and stealthily search the premises.
a. blue-ribbon commissions
b. sneak and peak warrants
c. bulk data collection
d. fis courts

b.Sneak and peak warrants

Explanation:

Sneak and peek warrant is a kind of search warrant which authorizes law enforcement officers to effect the physical entry into the private premises without owner’s or occupant’s permission or the knowledge and to search clandestinely premises.

The law enforcement officers are not constrained from seizing any kind of the  property from premises.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.