Richard works for a small local newspaper as the advertising manager. richard thinks he has been giving his subordinates plenty of encouragement because he says " you" when they turn in their projects. however, richard has just discovered that most of his subordinates think richard isn't providing enough praise and encouragement. this example illustrates that

answer; (b) ; /stronger bonds between the nations of africa

explanation:

with the profits from the european sales, merchants purchased europe's manufactured  goods, including tools and weapons. then the merchants shipped those manufactured  goods, along with the  american  sugar and rum, to west africa where they were bartered for  slaves.

jupiter is mainly composed of hydrogen and helium just like a star. spectral analysis of jupiter has revealed that in addition to hydrogen and helium, the planet is made of water, methane and ammonia. those elements are in trace amounts. the core of the planet is thought to contain some rock and metallic hydrogen. i hope this will give you the answer to your question! : d