If a government fixes the exchange rate the market equilibrium, there will be a shortage of the domestic currency and a tendency for the exchange rate (u. s. dollars per unit of the domestic currency) to

Below, rise.

Explanation:

If a government fixes the exchange rate below the market equilibrium, there will be a shortage of the domestic currency and a tendency for the exchange rate (U.S. dollars per unit of the domestic currency) to rise. The exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. It is the Central Bank of each country the entity that fixes the exchange rate, and the markets decide the value of the floating rate.

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.

your answer is rising unemployment and inflation.